Chemo Drugs

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Melphalan (Alkeran)

What Does It Look Like?

White tablet

How Is It Given?

Oral (mouth)

Why Am I Taking It?

Melphalan is anti-cancer drug that stops cell growth. This drug is used to treat multiple myeloma, heart, and ovarian cancer.

What Side Effects May Occur?

You may experience some, all, or none of those listed. Most side effects do not last long. Tell the doctor or nurse about any that you notice. The information here does not include all possible side effects; others may occur. Please report any problems to your doctor.

Low Blood Counts

• A drop in blood cell counts, especially white blood cells and platelets occurs within 2-3 weeks after treatment.
• Tell your doctor about any signs of bleeding or infection.
• Avoid situations where you might be exposed to people with infections.
• Your blood will be drawn occasionally to check your blood counts.

Nausea, Vomiting, Appetite Loss

• Anti-nausea drugs can be ordered to control these symptoms if they occur.
• Drink plenty of fluids after therapy (2-3 quarts/day).

Hair Loss

• Uncommon, but may affect both head and body hair.
• Grows back when drug is stopped.

Special Notes

• Changes in your menstrual cycle or sperm count may occur. Discuss birth control measures with your doctor as it is not advisable to conceive or to father children while taking this drug.