Chemo Drugs

Corticosteriods (Prednisone, Cortisone, Decadron, Solumedrol)

What Does It Look Like?

Varies with company and dose

How Is It Given?

• Intravenous (vein)
• Oral (mouth)
• Intramuscular (muscle)

Why Am I Taking It?

Steroids can be used to damage cancer cells. In addition, this group of drugs can:

• reduce inflammation
• lower calcium levels
• reduce swelling
• treat allergic reactions
• Decadron is sometimes used to prevent nausea

What Side Effects May Occur?

You may experience some, all, or none of those listed. Most side effects do not last long. Tell the doctor or nurse about any that you notice. The information here does not include all possible side effects; others may occur. Please report any problems to your doctor.

Bodily Changes

• Fluid retention, weight gain, round facial appearance, acne, muscle weakness may occur.

Stomach Irritation

• May result from increase in stomach acid.
• Taking this drug with food or antacids is important.

Miscellaneous

• Mood swings
• Increased blood pressure
• Increased blood sugar
• Bone thinning possible, but uncommon in short term therapy
• Altered sleep patterns

Special Notes

• Steroids may reduce your ability to fight infection. Tell your doctor about any signs of infection.
• If this drug has been taken over a long period of time, do not stop taking abruptly. Check with your doctor first.